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Test Environment for OpenMage in Windows 10 Based on DDEV

This guide will be updated frequently.

IMPORTANT

If you run Windows OS in a virtual machine, it is mandatory to activate the virtualization option. For example, in VMware with the virtual machine off, access Edit virtual machine settings. In the Hardware tab select Processors and in the Virtualization engine section check the Virtualize Intel VT-x/EPT or AMD-V/RVI option.

You need at least 8 GB of memory to run (Docker + PHPStorm) decent. I recommend a machine with 16 GB.

windows_1909

(Windows) Installing the Windows Terminal Application

  1. Open the Microsoft Store application and search for Windows Terminal
  2. Choose the first result then press the Get button

windows_terminal

If you use PHPStorm, at the bottom there is a tab called Terminal. Here you can run commands in the Linux distribution too.

phpstorm_terminal

(Windows) Installing WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2)

The Installation Tutorial https://pureinfotech.com/install-windows-subsystem-linux-2-windows-10/

Useful Commands https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/ 

wsl --install
wsl --version
wsl --update
wsl --list --online
wsl --install -d DISTRO-NAME
wsl --set-version <distro name> 2

Advanced Settings https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config#configure-global-options-with-wslconfig

You can configure limits on the memory, CPU and swap size allocated to WSL 2 in a .wslconfig file⁠. For example, create a file named .wslconfig in the C:\Users\<User Name> directory with the following content

[wsl2]
memory=4GB   # Limits VM memory in WSL 2 up to 4 GB
processors=6

(Windows) Installing a Linux Distribution

Variant 1 1. Open the Command Prompt application as Administrator 2. Get the distributions list wsl --list --online 3. Install a distribution wsl --install -d Ubuntu-20.04 4. Reboot the system

Variant 2 1. Open the Microsoft Store application and search for Ubuntu 2. Install an LTS version, for example Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 3. Reboot the system

Open the Terminal application then choose a new tab with Ubuntu. Follow the steps to complete the installation, setting the username and password (e.g. ubuntu / 1234).

terminal

(Windows) Installing Docker

https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/windows-install/

  1. Download the installation file Docker Desktop Installer.exe and run it as Administrator
  2. During installation check the option Use WSL 2 instead of Hyper-V (recommended)
  3. Reboot the system

(Windows) Installing mkcert for Secured Connections

https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert

  1. Download the latest Windows release
  2. Open the Terminal application as Administrator
  3. Go to the directory where you downloaded the executable file named mkcert-vX.X.X-windows-amd64.exe
  4. Run mkcert-vX.X.X-windows-amd64.exe --install
  5. In the popup window, where you are asked if you want to install the certificate, press Yes

(Windows) Linux distribution drive mapping

  1. Open the Windows Explorer application
  2. On the left side open the Linux path and select Ubuntu-20.04
  3. Right-click and select Map network drive... from the menu. Choose a letter, for example Z:

From now on it appears in the This PC section under Network locations. If you want to disconnect it, right-click and select Disconnect from the menu.

windows_explorer

(Windows) PHPStorm

Create a new project in PHPStorm that has the location where you cloned the OpenMage repository. If you log in to your GitHub account, you will see in the Pull Request tab on the left the open PRs from OpenMage. Open one and checkout to start testing. When you are done, at the bottom of the PHPStorm window you will see the Git tab. Click on it, then right click on Local > main and select Checkout. You can update the repositories, locals and remotes, from time to time and more.

new_project

(Linux) Installing DDEV

https://ddev.readthedocs.io/en/latest/users/install/ddev-installation/

  1. Open the Terminal application and choose a new tab with Ubuntu
  2. Bring all the packages up to date Ubuntu sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
  3. Install DDEV according to the instructions

(Linux) Copying mkcert Certificates from Windows to Linux

Variant 1 1. Open the Terminal application and choose a new tab with Ubuntu 2. Create the path mkdir -p /home/<user_name/.local/share/mkcert 3. Run cp /mnt/c/Users/<User Name>/AppData/Local/mkcert/* /home/<user_name>/.local//share/mkcert/

Variant 2 1. Run the Windows Explorer application as administrator 2. Copy the files rootCA.pem and rootCA-key.pem from C:\Users\<User Name>\AppData\Local\mkcert 3. Create the path in Linux > Ubuntu-20.04 /home/<user_name/.local/share/mkcert 4. Paste them in the mkcert directory

(Linux) Installing OpenMage

First make sure that the Docker Desktop application is running in Windows.

  1. Open the Terminal application and choose a new tab with Ubuntu
  2. Create the path mkdir -p /home/<user_name>/openmage
  3. Clone the OpenMage repository git clone https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts.git /home/<user_name>/openmage
  4. Go to the directory /home/<user_name>/openmage
  5. Run the following DDEV commands. The first command configures the project, the second installs OpenMage dependencies, the third installs Magento Sample Data.
ddev config
ddev composer install
ddev openmage-install -s -k
  1. Edit the .ddev/config.yaml file to change the webserver and PHP version as you want. I am using Apache and PHP 8.3
php_version: "8.3"
webserver_type: apache-fpm
  1. Run the following DDEV commands to load the project in the browser window with a secured connection
ddev start
ddev launch

For more information about using DDEV please visit https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/blob/main/docs/DDEV.md. It is a fantastic tool!

CONCLUSION

As you can see, the more complicated part is the initial configuration of WSL, Docker, DDEV. Once done, it doesn’t take more than 3-5 minutes to get an instance of OpenMage ready for testing. Forget about XAMPP, WAMP in Windows.

You can use a test environment in Windows without WSL2, but I do not recommend this configuration because DDEV must be installed in Windows and not inside the Linux distribution. It depends on Mutagen and it is very very slow. Testing in a Linux distribution has many advantages and it is close to moving the project into production.